SOME ASPECTS TO EPYDEMIOLOGY AND TREATMENT INWARDEYE MELANOMA IN REPUBLIC OF TADJIKISTAN
06.05.2015
Mahmudova L.Sh, Numanova M.A., Sattorov A.A., Azizov M.M.
Disease inwardeye melanoma on addresses has formed 0,08 on 100 000 population. At a moment the address to ophthalmology inwardeye melanoma diagnosed in stage T3 and T4, that speaks of difficulties of the diagnostics of the disease on early stages and weak preparation general ophthalmologists in primary section of the public health republic of Tadjikistan. At the average in republic of Tadjikistan annually inwardeye melanoma diagnosed in 1-2 person on 1 million of populations.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
THE ROLE OF FAMILY DOCTORS IN PLANNING FAMILY
MIRZOEVA Z.A., HISOMOVA H.K., ORTIKOVA M.M.
In the result of increasing level coverage of contraceptive methods decreasing the rate of birth, prevention of pregnancy, decreasing of abortion and chronic urogenital disease, decreasing of maternal mortality. -
Assessment of baseline knowledge of experts on diabetes and pregnancy
Nazarova S.I., Mukhamadieva S.M., Kasymova S.J.
In order to assess the initial level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy, an anonymous survey of 438 doctors who work with pregnant women was conducted: 274 obstetricians, 96 family physicians, 52 neonatologists and 16 anesthesiology and intensive care. The results showed that experts had a low level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy. It’s needed to develop clinical protocols (standards) for planning and management of pregnancy, childbirth in women with diabetes mellitus and training.
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ENDOVIDEOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER
GUL’MURADOV T.G., SANGOV D.S., NAZAROV F.N.
THE DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY TIPGPM RSCSSH MPH RT
To conduct comparative assessment of the results videolaparoscopycal and traditional echi-nococcectomya of liver and improve the results of surgical treatment of echinococcosis of the liver using videolaparoscopycal technology analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 206 patients with echinococcosis of liver aged 15 to 64 years. 96 patients operated with the use of videolaparoscopycal technology (main group) and 110 – traditional way (control group). Indi¬cation for use videoendosurgical technology was the presence of uncomplicated echinococcosis cysts of the liver in zones good view, not lying deep into the parenchyma, with a diameter of 10 cm in the absence of signs of sepsis, and a breakthrough in the bile ducts. When diagnostic laparoscopy in 6 cases was detected intrahepatic localization cysts, Two patients detected adhe¬sions in subdiaphragmatic space, in 2 cases visualize echinococcosis cysts failed. To substantiate the high efficiency and minimal invasiveness of laparoscopic technology in comparison with traditional echinococcectomya of the liver. Thanks to the use of videolaparoscopycal technol¬ogies, elimination of the biliary fistula, ultrasonic cavitation and omentoplastic residual cavity cysts, significantly decreased the frequency of postoperative complications, reduced the period of inpatient treatment, decreased cost of surgical treatment. -
THE SYNDROME OF ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER OF THE MAMMARY GLAND
RASULOV S.R., MURODOV А.М., KHAMIDOV А.К., ASHUROVA M.J.
In the structure of the morbidity and mortality of the female population of cancer of the mammary gland takes the first place. The severity of manifestations of GIS in patients with cancer of the mammary gland caused by the passage of the disease (depending on the stage of the disease) and the applied method of special treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy. Study of biochemical markers of endogenous intoxication in patients with cancer of the mammary gland showed a decrease in total protein, albumin fraction and test the Paramecium, a slight increase in globulin, which testifies to the existence of the phenomena of intoxication depend on the stage of the prevalence of tumor process. In patients with cancer of the mammary gland, compared with healthy, have lower indicators of the quality of life, especially for the account of such scales as physical functioning and men-tal and emotional state. -
MODERN MEDICAL CONCEPT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND HEALTH PROBLEMS
ISOMIDINOV A. I.
On the first primitive communal system of the conflict physical solution to the problems is the primacy of the vegetative level, evolutionary fastened way, where prevails anarchist social laws of the company. On the second biological social level of existing conflicts indicates the lowest – “the most elementary form of political formal behavior” – the class struggle.
On the third intellectual democratic level of the struggle, as a rule, is over conscious nature, and the motive force of social development – the “struggle for existence” for himself, takes psychologically open, exalted form of the struggle for a society to the principles of cooperation with the physical and emotional forms. In such a community “competition” and conflicts are leveled and smoothed, due to natural social laws physical and emotional struggle is suppressed and sacrifice and dies or leaves in a shade. -
Surgical treatment of cataract syndrome pseudoexfoleativ.
Mirzoev S.M., Еnikeev А.А., Mirzoev F.S.
In article in analysis of surgical treatment of cataract at 62 patients with syndrome pseudoexfoleativ is resulted. Principal causes operational and before operational period, and also functional results of operations and accompanying pathologies are taped.
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DAMAGE TO FACE WHEN WORKING WITH MOVING MACHINERY
SHOKIROV M.N.
For the first time studied traumatic injuries of the maxillo-facial region received when working with moving mechanisms. Were observed in 12 of the victims. Peculiarities of clinical picture, and treatment. Recomendations are given on safety at work with moving mechanisms, as the basis of the causes of damage. -
Preventive maintenance and therapy of shortage of iron in an organism at pregnancy
Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov A.A., N.I. Ibragimov
Thus, the preparation of folic acid (folacini) can be recommended for wide application in practical public health services in female consultations, maternity hospitals for treatment of anemia’s at pregnant women and women in childbirth in the postnatal period, especially at transferred blood in тhe use and early postnatal the periods or at a Cesarean section. The given preparation is safe; simple in also does not demand additional service (the pregnant woman can easy accept itself).
It is not necessary to stop treatment by preparations of iron after normalization of level of hemoglobin and the maintenance earitrocitis in an organism. Normalization of level of hemoglobin in an organism does not mean restoration of stocks of iron in it. For this purpose experts the CART recommend after 2-3 the monthly treatments and liquidation hematology a picture of an anemia not to stop therapy carrying out, and only to reduce twice a dose of a preparation which was used for treatment against an anemia anemias. Such course of treatment proceeds within 3 months. Even having restored completely iron stocks in an organism expediently during half a year to accept small doses of ferriferous preparations.
Development of an anemia during pregnancy negatively influences a current development process and is the serious factor of braking after a birth adaptations.
Timely and adequate treatment, preventive application shortage of iron in an organism
Preparations from early terms hestacy – pledge of safe end of pregnancy both for mother, and for the newborn. -
POSSIBILITIES OF VIDEOLAPAROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED LIVER DAMAGE
Aim. Assessment of efficiency of application of therapeutic and diagnostic laparoscopy at liver damage.
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INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIESIN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIFFUSELIVER DISEASES OF VIRALETIOLOGY
NAZAROVZ.A., AKHROROVAZ.K., KHOLOVAS.M., PAKHMONOVAN.O.
In this article examined the prevalence, intensity and structure of the elements of in¬dicators in 120 patients with chronic diffuse diseases of the liver viral etiology.
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